Tooth sensitivity is a fairly common dental issue, yet many patients are not even sure if they are experiencing it. If you think you might be experiencing tooth sensitivity, it is wise to speak with your dentist about your specific symptoms, causes and treatments. In the meantime, these frequently asked questions will help you get acquainted with the problem and maybe find a short-term solution.

What triggers tooth sensitivity?

It is normal for ordinary activities, like flossing and brushing your teeth, to trigger sensitivity. Eating and drinking are also common triggers that lead to sharp pains that might go away rather quickly.

What causes teeth to become sensitive in the first place?

Tooth sensitivity is typically caused by worn tooth enamel that has caused roots to become exposed. Of course, there are other causes that include cavities and chipped teeth. You may also experience sensitivity after bleaching and new dental work, like fillings.

What can I do at home to treat sensitive teeth?

Dentists may recommend that you choose a toothpaste made to desensitize the teeth. Fluoride, available by prescription, might also strengthen enamel and lead to less pain.

What can a dentist do to relieve tooth sensitivity?

If your dentist is concerned that tooth sensitivity is causing significant pain, they may choose to perform a surgical gum graft or root canal. These are procedures designed to eliminate the pain and to protect any exposed roots.

Should I change my brushing routine to treat sensitivity?

Some dentists do recommend that patients with sensitive teeth switch to soft-bristled brushes. Avoid brushing vigorously, especially in a direction that pushes the gums upward. Additionally, fluoride toothpaste is a great choice because it naturally helps to strengthen enamel and is not abrasive. It's also a good idea to avoid brushing your teeth more than three times each day.

What should I avoid doing if my teeth are sensitive?

If you have sensitive teeth, it is wise to limit the number of acidic items you take in. Kick carbonated drinks (like soda) and citrus fruits to the curb. Wine and yogurt can also remove tooth enamel. If you find that it is simply too hard to eliminate these items from your diet, try sipping them through a straw to avoid direct contact with your teeth.

No matter how you choose to take care of your teeth at home, visiting with a dentist is an absolute must. Worn enamel can lead to other issues later on if left untreated. Contact a professional dentist practice, like Couchman Center for Complete Dentistry, for more information.