What are the most common dental restorations? Whether you have a cavity, a cracked tooth, or need to restore your smile for another reason, take a look at the top procedures cosmetic dentistry practices offer.

Dental Fillings

Nearly 90 percent of American adults have had at least one cavity, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Dental decay isn't reversible and it won't cure itself. Dental caries, more commonly known as cavities, are small holes or areas of decayed damage in the tooth. The bacteria in your mouth excrete acids that can erode the enamel (the outermost layer of the tooth). This allows decay to work its way in and can eventually lead to an infection or even tooth loss. 

Not only can a cavity negatively impact your oral health, but it can also interfere with your mouth's aesthetics. A dark area, significant infections, and tooth loss that can result from untreated cavities will affect your smile. 

If you have a cavity, the dentist will need to remove the decay and fill the tooth. The dentist will numb the area before they drill or fill your tooth. This makes the procedure painless for most people. Most fillings used in modern dentistry are made from a tooth-colored composite resin. But some are made from gold, silver amalgam, or porcelain. 

Dental Implants

A missing tooth can affect your mouth's aesthetics and health. Even though your appearance is a major issue, missing teeth can make it difficult to eat and talk. Dentures are removable prosthetics that fill the place of missing teeth. But some people prefer a more permanent solution. Dental implants replace the tooth in a natural-looking and feeling way.  

The implant system includes a post that fuses to the jaw bone, an abutment (connector), and a prosthetic tooth (crown). The metal post anchors the rest of the system—like the root of a tooth. It can take several months for the jaw bone to fuse with the implant. This process, known as osseointegration, stabilizes the restoration and makes it a permanent part of your mouth. 

Dental Crowns

Dental crowns are often placed on top of an implant. But that's not all. Cosmetic dentists also use this type of restoration to repair a natural tooth. Severe decay, injuries, and bruxism (teeth grinding) can leave a molar misshapen or at risk for a serious infection. If a filling can't repair the damage, your dentist may recommend a crown. 

As the name implies, a dental crown sits on top of the tooth. This type of restoration is a cap that completes the tooth, giving it a natural look and feel. Not only will a crown change the look of the tooth, but it can also help you to chew easily and speak more clearly. 

For more information, contact a local cosmetic dentist.